Is the Addition of Something That Increases the Likelihood of a Behavior Occuring Again.

Positive reinforcement is the procedure that enhances the likelihood of the response, by adding something. On the opposite, negative reinforcement is one that intensifies the probability of response, by removing or reducing something.

In psychology, the concept of reinforcement is studied in operant conditioning. Reinforcement means an human activity in which the experimenter attempts to manage the reinforcer. Reinforcer implies the stimuli that increase the response rate. Reinforcement tin can be positive or negative. Both of them strengthens the repetitiveness of response, but by using different methods.

The two terms are diametrically contrary to one another. So, here we are going to discuss the difference between positive and negative reinforcement.

Content: Positive Reinforcement Vs Negative Reinforcement

1. Comparison Chart
2. Definition
3. Key Differences
4. Conclusion

Comparison Chart

Basis for Comparison	Positive Reinforcement	Negative Reinforcement
Pregnant	Positive Reinforcement implies a process of introducing a stimulus, to increase the probability of recurrence of a design or behavior.	Negative Reinforcement is one in which an unfavorable stimulus is removed for the purpose of encouraging good behavior.
Stimuli	Added	Removed
Consequences	Stimuli accept pleasant consequences	Stimuli have unpleasant consequences
Reinforcer acts as	Reward	Penalty
Results in	Strengthening and maintaining responses	Avoiding and escaping responses.

Definition of Positive Reinforcement

Positive Reinforcement tin be understood equally the functioning of encouraging an approved behaviour by offering a reward equally a stimulus, on showing that behaviour. In brusque, subsequently performing an action, it results in a positive response or reward, so the response tends to be reinforced.

The aim is to increase the probability of the pattern or behaviour. Positive reinforcers can be the desirable outcome, which satisfies the needs such as nutrient, water, money, status, medals, etc. or eliminates the obstacle, in need satisfaction.

For Instance:

• Commercial Advertizing for a health drink presenting an increase in superlative, equally result of consuming it, is an example of Positive Reinforcement, whereby increased height is the reinforcer to buy the health drink.
• Income Taxation Authorities offering gifts to the genuine assessee.
• Promotion equally a reinforcement offered to the employees if they attain the desired sales target.

One thing is to be noted that, a positive reinforcer, can be dissimilar to dissimilar people, as an appreciation from the manager, can act equally an constructive reinforcer for some employees, merely non for everyone, as promotion or increment tin be a reinforcer for others.

Definition of Negative Reinforcement

Past the term 'negative reinforcement', nosotros mean that a reinforcer, i.e. stimulus is removed, on performing a certain behaviour. The frequency of occurrence of the behaviour will be increased in future, as a result of removing negative outcome. In short, negative reinforcement encompasses the application of the aversive stimulus. It is also known as escape or avoidance learning, as the reinforcer is negative and the person attempts to avoid or escape from it.

It is not same as penalization considering in punishment the likelihood of the behaviour is reduced, whereas, in negative reinforcement, the repetitiveness increases.

For Example:

• A person learns to vesture a raincoat, during the rainy season, to avoid getting wet.
• People wearable helmets, to avoid getting injured, in case of a road accident, or getting fined by cops.

Key Differences Between Positive and Negative Reinforcement

To understand the difference between positive and negative reinforcement in detail, check out the points given below:

1. Positive Reinforcement implies a process of adding a stimulus when a certain behaviour is shown, to increment the likelihood of recurrence of that behaviour. On the other hand, negative reinforcement refers to a process in which the experimenter, in spite of adding something undesirable, he/she removes the unwanted stimuli, to motivate the organism to perform a certain activeness again.
2. In positive reinforcement, a favourable stimulus is added, whereas, in negative reinforcement, an unfavourable stimulus is removed.
3. Stimuli involved in positive reinforcement, have pleasant outcomes. Conversely, in negative reinforcement, the stimuli can have unpleasant or even painful outcomes.
4. In positive reinforcement, the stimuli human action as a reward, for doing something, whereas in negative reinforcement, the stimuli act like a penalty, for not doing something.
5. Positive Reinforcement strengthens or maintains the probability of recurrence of response. On the contrary, in negative reinforcement, the organism learns to get rid of nasty responses.

Conclusion

Reinforcement is when an outcome, strengthens a particular behaviour and thus, information technology is more likely to occur in time to come. In positive reinforcement, involves presenting a favourable reinforcer, to stimulate the organism, to act accordingly. As against, in negative reinforcement, reduction or emptying of an unfavourable reinforcer, to increase the rate of response.

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Source: https://keydifferences.com/difference-between-positive-and-negative-reinforcement.html

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